February 29, 2024
Aljiha Post – Ouadrassi Abderrahim (Euroafrica Foundation)
Nearly five months into his presidency of the Spanish government, Pedro Sánchez embarks on a diplomatically significant journey to Morocco. This is not merely a routine visit but a meticulously planned strategic move, carrying substantial weight in the context of bilateral relations between the two countries. Let’s delve into the five key aspects of this presidential visit:
1. Endorsed by the Monarch: Being received by King Mohammed VI in this tenure marks a significant milestone. This demonstration of support from the highest institution of the Moroccan state not only solidifies bilateral relations but also confirms political and diplomatic backing for Pedro Sánchez. The monarch’s reception serves as a seal of approval, strengthening ties between Spain and Morocco beyond any agreements or documents signed during the visit.
2. Morocco Plays Its Strategic Hand: Morocco’s invitation to Pedro Sánchez is not merely a diplomatic gesture but a masterstroke in the complex geopolitical chessboard of North Africa. This action has a dual impact: firstly, it bolsters bilateral ties between Spain and Morocco, cementing the latter’s strategic position in the region. Secondly, it sends a clear message to other regional actors, such as Algeria and France, who also vie for influence in the area. The swift response from France, dispatching its foreign minister to Rabat within three days, hints at the impact of this double checkmate on the regional political landscape.
3. Morocco as the Key to Africa: Spain acknowledges Morocco’s strategic importance as a gateway to the African continent. Morocco’s Atlantic African project represents a unique opportunity for Spain. The rapprochement between both countries not only strengthens bilateral relations but also lays the groundwork for closer collaboration in the North-South sphere.
4. Positioning in the Western Sahara Conflict: Morocco has made it clear that its relationship with other countries is influenced by their stance on the Western Sahara conflict. This unwavering position is a determining factor in bilateral relations. Pedro Sánchez’s visit offers an opportunity to differentiate between sentimental considerations and realpolitik. Spain, as a staunch protector of sister countries in the Americas, cannot ignore this crucial geopolitical aspect. Furthermore, the adherence of several American countries to Morocco’s position on the Western Sahara conflict has created an interesting geopolitical dynamic. The recent opening of embassies in the Sahara by some countries, as well as the withdrawal of support for Polisario Front militias, reflects a significant shift in Latin American and Caribbean positions regarding this conflict.
5. Opportunities for Spanish Companies: Improved relations between Spain and Morocco provide a conducive environment for Spanish companies with interests in the African country. Deepening investments, especially in sectors such as energy, automotive industry, and access to the public market, underscores the importance of this diplomatic approach for the Spanish business sector.
In conclusion, Pedro Sánchez’s trip to Morocco represents far more than a routine diplomatic encounter. It is a pivotal strategic move that redefines bilateral relations between both countries and lays the groundwork for mutually beneficial collaboration in various spheres.
